Mask Types and Features: Surgical Masks, FFP2, and N95 Masks

In recent years, the use of masks has become vital for protecting both individual and public health. However, understanding the advantages of different mask types and knowing when to use them is crucial for making the right choice. In this article, we will examine the differences between surgical masks, FFP2, and N95 masks, their features, and their recommended usage conditions.

Medizer is proud to manufacture these masks and offers wholesale mask sales to meet your needs while ensuring uncompromised quality.

Surgical Masks

Surgical masks are designed for medical environments, made from dual or triple-layered materials, providing basic protection.

Features:

  • Filtration Efficiency: Surgical masks generally have a particle filtration capacity of 80-90%.
  • Purpose: They focus on preventing the outward spread of droplets from the wearer, making them ideal for use in hospitals and clinics.
  • Advantages: Lightweight and comfortable. Single-use, providing superior hygiene.
  • Disadvantages: Ineffective at filtering fine airborne particles and do not fully protect the wearer.

Usage Areas:

  • Surgeries and other medical procedures
  • Preventing droplet spread in crowded spaces
  • Suitable for short-term use

FFP2 Masks

FFP2 masks are semi-masks certified to European standards, offering a medium level of protection.

Features:

  • Filtration Efficiency: FFP2 masks have a filtration capacity of 94%, providing protection both inward and outward.
  • Purpose: Protects against fine particles like dust, smoke, and aerosols.
  • Advantages: Suitable for industrial use and offers better protection against airborne diseases.
  • Disadvantages: Less comfortable compared to surgical masks, causing discomfort during extended use.

Usage Areas:

  • Dusty and smoky industrial environments
  • Aerosol-generating medical procedures
  • High-risk areas for the spread of viruses and bacteria

N95 Masks

N95 masks meet American NIOSH standards and have a filtration efficiency of 95%.

Features:

  • Filtration Efficiency: Filters at least 95% of particles larger than 0.3 microns.
  • Purpose: Provides the highest level of protection against viral infections.
  • Advantages: Offers high protection levels and is widely preferred in medical use.
  • Disadvantages: May cause facial pressure and discomfort during prolonged use.

Usage Areas:

  • Healthcare workers combating infectious diseases
  • Highly dusty and polluted environments
  • Areas requiring long-term protection

Valved Masks

Valved masks feature a valve mechanism to make breathing easier for the wearer. They are commonly found in FFP2 and FFP3 types.

Features:

  • Valve Mechanism: Reduces air resistance within the mask, enabling easier breathing.
  • Filtration Efficiency: Matches the filtration capacity of non-valved masks.
  • Advantages: Provides comfort for long-term use, especially during intense physical activities.
  • Disadvantages: The valve may allow droplets to escape during exhalation, making it less suitable for hospital settings.

Usage Areas:

  • Workers in dusty or chemical-rich environments
  • Situations requiring respiratory comfort
  • Industrial applications

At Medizer, we provide both valved and non-valved masks through our wholesale mask sales channels. Our products are designed to meet diverse needs while maintaining the highest standards of quality and protection.